Thursday, July 15, 2010

Metal cord

Beads are wire hoops on each side of the tyre to anchor it firmly to the rim of the



wheel. The core material is high tensile strength, high fatigue strength steel wire often


coated with substances like copper or bronze to increase its adherability to rubber. Steel


wire quality is based on tensile strength, elongation and stiffness. It is manufactured from


steel rood with high carbon content.


One difference between the multi – ply tyre and the belted tyre is the property of


the steel cord that is used. In the former, the fatigue life of the steel cords will be the


dominating aspect while in the latter; the stiffness will be of primary concern.
 

High tensile brass coated steel cords (multi strand) are used in the construction of



tyre breaker belts as well as the casing ply in many truck tyres. The brass coating is done


because rubber will not adhere to bare steel. Also, more the rubber penetrates, more is the


rust resistance. And though the steel cords come in various configurations such as in


cross sections of pairs and triplets, all are brass – coated strands twisted together into


cords.


The storage of these brass coated steel cords should be in a temperature and


humidity controlled environment (the creel room). Even the distance between the creel


room and the calendar must not be too large. Otherwise, corrosion due to moisture may


cause the steel belts to lose adhesion with rubber.

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